Get started: Advanced Writing in the Sciences
Tackling a new topic?
If you are unsure of where to start, try looking for a review article first. Review articles attempt to summarize the state of research on a scientific topic. While lengthy and not generally including the very latest research, review articles can be a great way to start to get a handle on a topic. Many databases will allow you to limit your search to include only review articles or literature reviews. There are a number of approaches to searching:
- Search Library Catalogs + Articles with Scholar OneSearch
- Choose a search tool recommended in your subject research guide
- Try an interdisciplinary database, such as Academic Search Complete, JSTOR, or Web of Science.
- ScienceDirect Topic Pages -- NOT just science! Have a topic and need to get up to speed on it? Note that this system does not search like Google---If you use quote marks around a phrase, such as "artificial intelligence", the system will not do the search.
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- Don't overlook the literature cited at the end of the article. The bibliography contains a wealth of information about the key discoveries and main researchers in the field.
Key Resources
- Web of Science, Core Collection 1975-present This link opens in a new windowCitations and abstracts from scholarly literature in the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities. Includes conference proceedings, symposia, seminars, colloquia, workshops, and conventions. One of the most comprehensive databases of academic research.
- PubMed (NU customized) This link opens in a new windowA comprehensive source of journal literature in the life sciences and biomedicine from the National Library of Medicine. Includes selected full text from PubMed Central, and NCBI Bookshelf. PubMed comprises more than 32 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
- ScienceDirect Books and Journals (Elsevier) This link opens in a new windowScience Direct is the web site for selected journal titles from the scholarly publisher Elsevier and its affiliates.
- Engineering Village This link opens in a new windowCombines the citations and full text links of Compendex and Inspec with full text books from Knovel, for a more comprehensive search on computer science and engineering topics.
- Computers & Applied Sciences Complete (EBSCOhost) This link opens in a new windowCitations and abstracts for more than 1,800 academic journals (730 in full text), professional publications, and other reference sources from a diverse collection relating to computer science. Links to full text for Northeastern-subscribed journals.
Find more databases of Key Resources by Subject
The subject guides are a rich source of information for research in the field, containing links not just to articles but to statistics and more. Databases specific to your discipline provide better access to articles, improved searching, and other additional services that can help guide your research.
Examples of what you may find in the subject guides:
- Biology
- Biomedical and Health
- Chemistry
- Computer & Information Science
- Engineering
- Environmental Science
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Sciences (General Resources)
Can't find an article?
To request a copy of a journal article that the library doesn't have, please use the ILLiad request form. Most often, an electronic copy of the article is emailed to you within 2-4 days.
Online Reference
Online references are typically sources of information that covers a broad range of topics, such as an encyclopedia. A selection of online reference are listed below. You can also browse the complete list on the library's web site.
- Annual Reviews This link opens in a new windowScholarly overviews in 37 academic subjects, mostly biomedical sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences. Excellent for finding authoritative overviews of new topics.
- Britannica Academic (Encyclopedia Britannica) This link opens in a new windowScholarly encyclopedia on a range of topics. Signed articles, references.
- Dictionary of Energy (Opens in new window)Brief, authoritative definitions of technical and public policy terms related to energy. 2nd edition, 2015
- Encyclopedia of Earth This link opens in a new windowA crowdsourced encyclopedia of earth science and the relationship of environment to society.
- Encyclopedia of Materials: Electronics (Opens in new window)All aspects of electronics materials including ceramic, photonic, nanoscale, magnetic, and more. Useful for researchers in engineering, robotics, health sciences, energy and power systems, chemistry and more. Published by Elsevier (2023)
- Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (Opens in new window)Covers all aspects of the materials sciences, useful for researchers in engineering, physics, chemistry and the biomedical sciences. Published by Elsevier (2001-2011).
- Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies (Elsevier)Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies provides an authoritative assessment of the sustainable technologies that are currently available or in development. Sustainable technology includes the scientific understanding, development and application of a wide range of technologies and processes and their environmental implications. Systems and lifecycle analyses of energy systems, environmental management, agriculture, manufacturing and digital technologies provide a comprehensive method for understanding the full sustainability of processes.
- Oxford Encyclopedia of Evolution (Opens in new window)Brief definitions, plus longer explanatory essays by renowned scholars. Published 2002-2006.
What is the peer review process?
Research Tutorials
- Primary vs Review ArticlesA handout explaining the differences between a primary source and review articles in research.
- Introduction to Literature Reviews in ResearchA handout explaining what is a literature review in research.
Writing Guidelines
Scientific Writing
Craft of Scientific Writing webpage was designed to help students communicate their technical work---writing, presentations and with media. The guidelines include background information and advice on Assessing the Audience, with guidelines for Correspondence and Report formats.
- For engineering students, use this guide for additional help in technical writing.
- For health sciences students, use this guide for additional help in technical writing.
Here are more books about writing in the sciences.
Need More Help?
Click on the name of the subject specialist below for their contact information and subject guides.
Boston and online students and faculty, please contact:
- Jodi Bolognese (Engineering, Physics)
- Philip Espinola Coombs (Nursing, Nutrition, Physician Assistant, Speech Pathology & Audiology, Communication Sciences and Disorders)
- Lauri Fennell (Health Informatics, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Physical Therapy, Public Health)
- Kathy Herrlich (Behavioral Neuroscience, Linguistics, Physics, Psychology)
- Alyn Gamble (Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Marine Science, Mathematics)
- Rachel Landis (Computer Science and Information Science)
- Alissa Link Cilfone (Biology, Biochemistry, Bioengineering)
Oakland students and faculty, please contact:
- Robert Hamaker (Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Health Science, Mathematics)